蓄意全部或局部消灭某一国族、族群、种族或宗教团体,犯有下列行为之一者:
- 杀害该团体的成员。
- 致使该团体的成员在身体上或精神上遭受严重伤害。
- 故意使该团体处于某种生活状况下,以毁灭其全部或局部的生命。
- 强制施行办法,意图防止该团体内成员生育。
- 强迫转移该团体之儿童至另一团体。
https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/genocide.shtml The popular understanding of what constitutes genocide tends to be broader than the content of the norm under international law. Article II of the Genocide Convention contains a narrow definition of the crime of genocide, which includes two main elements:
- A mental element: the "intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such"; and
- A physical element, which includes the following five acts, enumerated exhaustively:
- Killing members of the group
- Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group
- Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part
- Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group
- Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group
翻译: 对什么构成种族灭绝的普遍理解往往比国际法规范的内容更广泛。 《灭绝种族罪公约》第二条载有对灭绝种族罪的狭义定义,其中包括两个主要要素:
1.心理因素:“意图全部或部分摧毁一个民族、人种、种族或宗教团体本身”; 和
2. 物理元素,包括以下五个行为,详尽列举:
杀死小组成员
对团体成员造成严重的身体或精神伤害
故意对群体施加生活条件,以造成其全部或部分的物理破坏
采取旨在防止群体内生育的措施
强行将本组的孩子转移到另一个组